Departament de Química
Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès,
1-11, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain
Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès,
1-11, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain
Organometallics, 2015, 34 (5), pp 973–994
DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00018
Publication Date (Web): February 26, 2015
Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society
Abstract
The synthesis of enantiopure P-stereogenic diarylphosphines PArPhR (Ar = 9-phenanthryl (a), 1-naphthyl (b), and 2-biphenylyl (c)) with an aryl group at the β (3; R = −CH2CH2(2-naphthyl)) or γ position (2; R = −CH2Si(Me2)CH2Ph)) is described. Treatment of 2a with [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)]2 (Dim1) has led to complex [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)(κP-2a)] (4a). Attempts to displace the p-cymene substituent by the pendant aryl group of the phosphine have failed. Reaction of the ligands with [RuCl2(η6-methyl benzoate)]2 (Dim2) has furnished complexes [RuCl2(η6-methyl benzoate)(κP-P*)] 6 and 7 (6a–c, P* = 2a–c; 7a–b, P* = 3a–b). The methyl benzoate of 6a and 6b has been successfully replaced by the phenyl ring of the arm of the phosphine, yielding complexes [RuCl2(κP-η6-phenyl)-P*] (5a and 5b). Unexpectedly, complex 6c has led to tethered [RuCl2(κP-η6-phenyl)-P(2-biphenylyl)PhR] complex (9c), where the coordinated phenyl ring belongs to the 2-biphenylyl group. Reaction of P(2-biphenylyl)PhR (R = OMe, Me, i-Pr, and Fc (ferrocenyl)) with Dim2 has given complexes [RuCl2(η6-methyl benzoate)(κP-P(2-biphenylyl)PhR)] (10c–13c).
The replacement of methyl benzoate by the phenyl ring of the
2-biphenylyl of the phosphine can be performed at room temperature in
the presence of light, giving tethered complexes [RuCl2(κP-η6-phenyl)-P(2-biphenylyl)PhR] (14c–17c). Phosphines bearing a substituted 2-biphenylyl group (PArPhR; d (Ar = 2-p-terphenylyl; R = OMe, Me, i-Pr), e (Ar = 2-m-terphenylyl; R = OMe, i-Pr), f (Ar = 2-(1′-naphthyl)phenyl; R = OMe, i-Pr), and g (Ar = 2-(2′-naphthyl)phenyl; R = OMe, i-Pr) have been prepared. Phosphines f
are present as a mixture of atropisomers. The corresponding Ru
complexes have been prepared and subjected to tethering. Tethered
complexes with phosphines d are single species in solution,
whereas the rest of the phosphines give diastereomeric mixtures with
little stereoselection. All complexes have been evaluated in
Ru-catalyzed hydrogen transfer of acetophenone in i-PrOH as a solvent obtaining full conversions and up to 47% ee using precursor [RuCl2(κP-η6-phenyl)-P*] (26f, P* = P(2-(1′-naphthyl)phenyl)(OMe)Ph.
The replacement of methyl benzoate by the phenyl ring of the
2-biphenylyl of the phosphine can be performed at room temperature in
the presence of light, giving tethered complexes [RuCl2(κP-η6-phenyl)-P(2-biphenylyl)PhR] (14c–17c). Phosphines bearing a substituted 2-biphenylyl group (PArPhR; d (Ar = 2-p-terphenylyl; R = OMe, Me, i-Pr), e (Ar = 2-m-terphenylyl; R = OMe, i-Pr), f (Ar = 2-(1′-naphthyl)phenyl; R = OMe, i-Pr), and g (Ar = 2-(2′-naphthyl)phenyl; R = OMe, i-Pr) have been prepared. Phosphines f
are present as a mixture of atropisomers. The corresponding Ru
complexes have been prepared and subjected to tethering. Tethered
complexes with phosphines d are single species in solution,
whereas the rest of the phosphines give diastereomeric mixtures with
little stereoselection. All complexes have been evaluated in
Ru-catalyzed hydrogen transfer of acetophenone in i-PrOH as a solvent obtaining full conversions and up to 47% ee using precursor [RuCl2(κP-η6-phenyl)-P*] (26f, P* = P(2-(1′-naphthyl)phenyl)(OMe)Ph.